The first virus isolation and partial characterization of equine herpesvirus-4 in a horse, South Korea

First isolation of equine rhinopneumonitis virus in Iran

First Isolation of Equine Herpesvirus Type 1 from a Horse with Neurological Disease in Brazil

This report describes the first Brazilian equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) isolation from a single fatal equine herpes myeloencephalopathy case in a mare. The isolation of EHV-1 was confirmed from the first passage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample in Vero cells by PCR and virus neutralization assay. As virus isolation from CSF is unlikely to be successful, as has been shown in several case ...

First report on equine herpesvirus type 4 isolation in Poland--evaluation of diagnostic tools.

Upper respiratory tract infections are still a serious problem in breeding and racing horses. The most common virological factors are EHV1 and EHV4, which are both a major cause of secondary infections. High EHV4 seroprevalence in Polish horses indicates a high transmission rate of this pathogen among horses and increases the need for proper diagnostics. The aim of this study was to develop a r...

Isolation and characterization of a bovine herpesvirus 3 From cases of calf pneumonia in Iran

efl students gender and socioeconomic status: the use of politeness strategies in the first and second languages

within the components of communicative competence, a special emphasis is put on the “rules of politeness,” specifically the politeness strategies (brown and levinson, 1978) that speakers deploy when performing the request speech act. this is because the degree of imposition that making a request places upon one’s interlocutor(s) has been seen to be influenced by several factors among which, as ...